The Growing ‘Posh-Poor Divide’: How Prosperity and Deprivation Are Found Cheek by Jowl in England.
Within Nunsthorpe, residents live in properties just a few metres from their more affluent counterparts in nearby Scartho. One six-foot-tall barricade physically separates the two areas in the town of Grimsby, sealing off paths and streets that previously connected them.
“This is the divide between rich and poor,” said a resident, aged 37. “It’s been like this since I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll take it down because I suspect they’ll want to mix with us.”
A Stark Pattern Across the Country
Data from government statistics reveals the extent of inequality often exists, sometimes over nothing more than a few metres of asphalt, a line of hedges or a barrier. Years of budget cuts and underinvestment have led to a situation where a majority of local authorities now have a neighbourhood ranking as one of the most deprived in the country.
The spread of poverty has coincided with a sharp rise in the quantity of locations where deprived and affluent people end up as immediate neighbours. Just a few years ago, only 65 of the poorest neighbourhoods adjoined one of the wealthiest. This number rose to 119 in the most recent data.
A Wall That Does More Than Separate Space
In Grimsby, the gap is the most pronounced in the UK and starkly obvious. The wall transcends being just a symbolic division; it causes tangible problems for everyday life.
- The school commute that should take 15-20 minutes become an sixty-minute detour.
- Reaching key services like grocery stores, schools and employment centres is made more difficult.
- The site can attract antisocial behaviour, with reports of rubbish being dumped over the wall and related problems.
“You try to have a nice house and nice garden, and then you live opposite that,” said one resident, gesturing towards the rusted metal wall.
Local Bonds Amidst Hardship
At a local community centre, staff emphasise that need transcends postcodes. “Your postcode is not a reliable indicator of your personal struggles,” said director Tracey Good.
Despite being placed in the lowest 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, the estate retains a strong sense and sense of community among its residents. By contrast, Scartho is classified among the least deprived 10% nationally.
Echoes Elsewhere: An Estate in Kent
This phenomenon is mirrored across the country. The Stanhope estate in Kent, a 1960s overspill estate, is in the 10% most deprived of areas in the country. It is immediately adjacent by spacious houses built in the 2000s that sit in the wealthiest tenth for employment and living environment.
“They may possess larger properties, but here there’s more community,” said Phil Hockley, aged 63. “You’ll probably find many people in the new builds don’t even speak to each other.”
The economic divide is evident: an typical family home costs about £275,000 on the estate, while on the other side equivalent properties go for about £410,000.
Residents speak of a palpable feeling of neglect. “This part of the community gets ignored,” stated holistic health worker Susan. “Over here our amenities have slowly been taken away, and most of the community problems here are to do with poverty.”
The increase in these ‘deprivation divides’ paints a portrait of an increasingly segregated society, where prosperity and deprivation are frequently uncomfortably close neighbours.